But for one thing, the oil industry is greatly reduced. Sure, oil would
still be needed for lubricants, plastics and such but with power plants
and vehicles all powered by fusion motors, the Mid East becomes a
backwater.
I don't see how one could have a fusion reactor small enough to fit in a
motor vehicle or airplane.
If you have an effectively infinite supply of electrical energy, then it
may be practical to have electric or hybrid cars which get their power
from a network of wires either above the road (like trolley buses) or
buried in it (by the same sort of induction which allows wireless
charging for phones).
Once out of the network, they'd need to have either batteries or a
conventional IC engine take over, but all that technology is in existence
now. And if electricity is cheap enough, then it will make economic as
well as environmental sense, even if the cars themselves are more
expensive, and the road network costs something to electrify.
Aircraft would be a bit different, because they could hardly get their
energy in the same way, even if there was a practical electric engine for
an aircraft. So if aircraft are still using oil products for fuel, while
road and rail are able to use much cheaper electricity, then air travel
may become more expensive relative to road or rail - there might be a
resurgence of rail transport for long distances, with air travel reserved
for cases where someone needs to go very quickly, and in person.
(That said, there was an SF story many years ago in which a car make
called the "Fusion Special" played a part. It was known for making
obituary headlines...)
--
Pete BARRETT